When it comes to planning the kitchen, cabinetry plays an important role in both functionality and aesthetics. They not only provide storage space but also define the look and feel of the entire kitchen. With various types of kitchen cabinets available in the market, it isn’t easy to decide on the best one for your house.
In the article below, we’ll examine different types of kitchen cabinets, their features, and uses to help you make an informed decision for your kitchen.
Understanding the Terminology
Before diving into the various types of kitchen cabinets, it is essential to understand some basic terminology used in cabinet design.
1. Base Cabinets
Base cabinets are the standard cabinets that rest on the floor and serve as a base for countertops. They are typically 24 inches deep and 34.5 inches tall, with a width that can vary depending on the design. These cabinets provide storage for larger items such as pots, pans, and small appliances.
2. Wall Cabinets
Wall cabinets are installed above the base cabinets, usually at eye level or slightly higher. They are designed to maximize vertical space in the kitchen and provide storage for items that are used less frequently.
Wall cabinets come in various sizes, ranging from 12 inches to 36 inches in height, and can be customized based on the homeowner’s needs.
3. Tall Cabinets
Tall cabinets are larger than the base and wall cabinets, spanning from floor to ceiling. They are ideal for storing bulky or tall items and can serve multiple purposes, such as a pantry or broom storage. They are typically 84 inches in height, but their width can vary based on the design.
Functional Types of Kitchen Cabinets
Functional types of cabinets are designed to optimize the storage and organization in the kitchen.
1. Standard Cabinets
Standard cabinets are simple and versatile kitchen storage solutions. They provide ample space for everyday items and come in different sizes to suit any kitchen. Whether above or below countertops, they are perfect for storing dishes, cookware, and other essentials.
2. Corner Cabinets
Corner cabinets are specially designed to make the most of the typically unused space in kitchen corners. They come in different styles like carousel, lazy Susan, and blind corner cabinets. Carousel and lazy Susan cabinets have rotating shelves for easy access, while blind corner cabinets use pull-out drawers or shelves.
3. Sink Cabinets
Sink cabinets are specifically designed to house the sink in the kitchen. They have a cut-out opening at the top and back for the sink’s plumbing, and some may also include a false front panel to hide any exposed pipes. These cabinets also have special considerations for plumbing and moisture, such as using a waterproof material to prevent damage from water leaks.
4. Drawer Units
Drawer units consist mainly of drawers and are becoming increasingly popular in modern kitchen designs. They offer easy access to items and can be customized with different sizes and compartments for storing specific items like deep pots and pans, utensils, and cutlery.
Specialty Units to Enhance Functionality
These specialty units include:
1. Appliance Garages
Appliance garages are concealed spaces within cabinets designed specifically for storing small appliances like blenders, toasters, and coffee makers. Appliance garages can also have outlets installed for easy access to power.
2. Pull-Out Trash Cabinets
These cabinets have built-in containers that can easily be pulled out for disposing of trash or recycling, making them convenient and accessible without taking up valuable floor space.
3. Plate Racks and Display Cabinets
These units feature open shelves or glass doors, allowing you to display your plates, glasses, and other items in a visually appealing way while keeping them easily accessible.
4. Wine and Stemware Racks
These can range from simple racks to more elaborate designs that add a touch of elegance to the kitchen. They also come in various sizes, making it easy to find one that fits your collection.
5. Open Shelving Units
Open shelving units are a great way to blend cabinetry with open display. These units feature open shelves for displaying dishes, cookbooks, or other decorative items while also providing storage space behind closed doors. This adds visual interest and allows for easy access to frequently used items.
Cabinet Construction Types
When it comes to kitchen cabinets, there are several construction types to choose from.
|
Cabinet Type |
Description |
Pros |
Cons |
|
Framed Cabinets |
Wooden frame attached to the front, traditional look. |
Sturdy, customizable |
Limited interior access, less modern appearance |
|
Frameless Cabinets |
Thicker side panels for support. |
Modern appearance, wider interior access |
Less customizable, may lack decorative elements |
|
Stock Cabinets |
Pre-manufactured, ready-to-install, affordable. |
Convenient, affordable |
Standard sizes, limited customization, may require modifications |
|
Semi-Custom Cabinets |
Balance between stock and custom, some customization, and a wider material/finish range. |
Affordable, some customization |
Some sizing and customization limitations |
|
Custom Cabinets |
Highest level of personalization, complete control over design, materials, and finishes. |
Tailor-made, unique design |
Expensive, longer production lead times, higher cost |
Material Choices for Kitchen Cabinets
Each type has its own unique characteristics and benefits, so it’s important to understand them before making a decision.
There are four main types to consider:
1. Solid Wood
The solid wood option is a very popular kitchen cabinet material because of its strength as well as its natural appeal. Common wood types like maple, oak, cherry, and pine offer distinct grain patterns and colors, allowing for versatile looks.
However, it’s important to consider that regular maintenance is needed to prevent warping and cracking, and they are susceptible to scratches and dents.
2. Plywood
Plywood, a popular choice for kitchen cabinets due to its strength and durability. It is made of multiple layers of wood veneers, with thicker plywood offering superior strength in high-moisture environments and a smooth surface for customization.
3. MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard)
MDF is a type of composite material that is created by mixing wood fibers with resin, creating a smooth and even finish when painted or laminated. It is often used for kitchen cabinets because of its affordability and ability to mimic the look of solid wood.
4. Melamine
Melamine is a composite material that consists of a paper and resin mixture pressed together under high heat and pressure. It has a smooth and durable finish, making it a popular choice for kitchen cabinets.
Trends in Kitchen Cabinet Designs
Let’s take a look at some design trends that are currently popular in the world of kitchen design.
1. Color Trends
All-white kitchens are no longer the norm.
Bold and vibrant colors like deep blues, rich greens, and bold yellows are trending in kitchen cabinet designs.
Neutral tones, such as grays and beiges, remain popular but are often paired with colorful accents or contrasting cabinets for added visual interest.
2. Textured Finishes
Texture is a key element in modern kitchen cabinet designs, with options like grainy woods, high-gloss laminates, and textured glass adding dimension and visual interest.
Textured finishes serve a dual purpose by concealing fingerprints and smudges on cabinet surfaces.
3. Integrated Hardware
Integrated hardware is a growing trend, replacing traditional handles and knobs with options like push-to-open or touch-latch cabinets and hidden handles for a streamlined and modern appearance.
4. Eco-Friendly Cabinets
Eco-friendly cabinets are gaining popularity. These cabinets use materials like bamboo and reclaimed wood, along with green certifications, to create stylish and environmentally conscious kitchen designs.
Making the Right Choice for Your Kitchen
When it comes down to picking kitchen cabinets, there are several factors to consider in order to make the right choice for your specific needs and style. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. Assessing Kitchen Size and Layout
Before diving into cabinet styles and design, it’s important to assess the size and layout of your kitchen. This will help determine the best placement for your cabinets and the overall functionality of your kitchen space.
Consider the flow of your kitchen, where appliances are located, and how much storage space you need. This will also help in deciding on the type and size of cabinets that will work best for your kitchen.
2. Budget Considerations
Kitchen renovations can be a big investment, so it’s important to set a budget and stick to it. When it comes to cabinets, there are multiple options in terms of cost, quality, and aesthetics.
While it may be tempting to go for the most affordable option, keep in mind that kitchen cabinets are a long-term investment. It’s important to find a balance between cost and quality to ensure your cabinets will last for years to come.
3. Future-Proofing
When choosing kitchen cabinets, it’s important to think about the future as well. Trends come and go, but timeless designs will stand the test of time.
Consider opting for classic styles and neutral colors that can easily be adapted to different trends and personal preferences in the years to come. You can also incorporate elements of sustainability into your cabinet choices by using eco-friendly materials and finishes.
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Conclusion
The right kitchen cabinets have the power to transform your entire space. By carefully considering factors such as size, budget, and future-proofing, you can make an informed choice that aligns with your personal needs and aesthetic preferences.
Remember, a well-designed kitchen is not only functional but also adds value to your home. So take the time to research and choose the best cabinets for your kitchen, and enjoy a beautiful and functional space for years to come.
